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Journal and Courier from Lafayette, Indiana • 6
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Journal and Courier from Lafayette, Indiana • 6

Location:
Lafayette, Indiana
Issue Date:
Page:
6
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Bff (Dotoihytix Says MEMBER THE ASSOCIATED PRESS AP EATURES I TftaMxTir Mas bd mAxsom los Amgele3zcalif iptte lac or Id Evened 'X I St! the4 by 1 Mq now is in danger of hanging' from a GROWING PAINS 8 4 5 By Phillips tn 'God We Trust Noted People Are Saying Si 7Ee Seems will soon as if everything in this country be frozen except talk 895 8 95 1025 14J5O IMNVtM GOLD SEAL The Man With the Hoe is almost' every one you know thep days 'They that trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Zion cannot be removed but abldeth 44 Our ather accept our grati tude 'for the joys and blessings Thou hast conferred upon us and of which 1 we are all top often unappreciative or the tenderness and travails Of our parents for the sun which shines for the winds which blow for the rains that nourish the earth and parch our thirst tor all? those things which create sustain make life' enjoyable accept our heart felt: thanks Bless our present that our future memories may be meet Deal graciously 'with our loved ones they may know what NO! HOW MANY TIMES DO 1 HWETO TELL MXl I WTT AWERTISE IN THAT RAG YOURS? NOBODY READS IT! I KNOW ANYBODY sruAT rucn TiinrwfcvuM ukzurso AT THE BLAMED THING! Mussolini who used to like to hang around balconies one Crunch alws had A VERY LOW OPINION I A TWO ABLE MEN 1 It is natural for people who pride them selves on their to appreciate courage and resourcefulness even in their eh emies it is fdl rlght among militar men and even among civilians provided they lose their grip on normal standards of human decency fZt This said with special to the general credit given 4 to Marshal Rommel the fight he has made As a professional tribute' this is 1 But courage and resourcefulness be allowed Either in' war orpeace to obscure the larger moral issues Thie better a man fights in a "bad cause the worse it 1 is for the victims and foreverybody in the long' run The thing fought for ismore important than the 'fighting itself Brilliant but wrong minded men like' Rommel are fighting for of modern civilization and its re placement by a hard cold ruthless form of barbarism that would 'make brute and clever cunning masters of the world There should be no admiration for killing in a bad cause Over against the false hero wotshlp given by the hazi Germans to cun ning men like Rommel should be set the true and humane courage and understanding of a man like the great author Thomas Mann He forsook brutalized Germany aban doned everything he possessed came to America to fight with tongue rand pen for righteousness and humanity A HOW THE GESTAPO BEGAN fi The justly loathed gestapo it seems" isno new thing had been generally recog hized that in 19th century the Russianczarsand the Austrian emperors had their spies to detect and root out all liberal move ments Many 'of best immigrants came here btecause they had been driven from home by the secret police' Now historians have traced' the 'gestapo a' good deal further back In the Middle Ages the German state of Westphalia was l' the home of the ehmic Courts a body like a secret society bound by oaths which tried offenders1 genuine or fancied and imposed the death penalty'' The ehmic Courts were a good deal like the vigilante' justice of California in gold rush days a rough and ready substitute for regularly enforced Taw and Like the vigilantes and like modern lynchers they soon became instruments of tyranny which after some' centuries the German emperors managed to abolish 1 The ehmic Cou As made' at least a prej tense of legal procedure The gestapd does nothing of the sort Like so many other nazi Institutions It is a reversion to an old custom which the world hoped it would see no'more zt LOOK HERE WHAT 1 THE IDEA PRINTING A STORY LIKE THIS? CVER6OQOQO PEOPLE ARE GOING TO SEE THAT ANO NEVER ORGET IT I LL SUE OR MENTAL ANGUISH! ILL HAVE M3UR JOB BEST VALVE DESIGN coat IHK KNISS COLOR BALANCE HAIWlVS ISAMU LASTING BEAUTY LONGER WK AR 'CIRCULATION VAflEN SOLICITED OR AN AD NEWSfcBEHIND: THE NEWS A By PAUL MALLON made for the mothers' lea In May 1 Bill isher of Lake Wales la is visiting his sister Mrs Robert Bordnr and family' Pvt rank Sheagley jr who is stationed at Patterson field Ohio visited his parents Mr and Mrs rank Sheagley' 4 Gene Cunningham who has been at the Riley hospital Indian apolis 'returned home I Cutler Girls Plan Tea for Mothers CUTLER April The Guild girls met with Patricia Peggy Lenet The leader was Marjorie Cook and devotions were by Ca milla Cunningham Plans were GREAT LAKES TRAIC The most famous canals of the world are DUE CLim £micLUlcl A XaC wOQ' CcLHcLa OL Great Lakes however beats themall reminder of this has just been given Joseph' Eastman defense transportation director who says that The Soo carries three to four times the traffic of Panama It alscr carrie more than Panama and Suez together It was Great Lakes traffic too that ere ated Ice breakers Lately the Russians have used them extensively in the Arctic to' make a Northeast Passage across the top of Rus sia and Siberia from the North Atlantic to Bering' the first Ice breaker was an1 American boat the St Ignace launched in I Detroit in 1888 ten years before the Rus sian ice breaker Ermak 3ur Junior HIT THE RPNT PAGB ANDOH BOY THE PAPER'S CIRCULATION MUST HAVE GONE UP WITH POP'S BLOOD NO VOTE NO RECESS Standing between the house of represen latives and an Easter recess which it is Xnxlous to take is a man who has a good teal to' say about congressional business He is republican leader Martin His ultimatum I' Nd vote on pay as you go no recess' The vote bn 'the Carlson version of the Rumi plan showed the proposal lacking only 10 of an absolute majority of the members A decided majority rejected the misfit tax proposition of the ways and "means commit tee lt is conceded bn all des that a clear majority of the house would have voted for aoipe adaptation of pay as you go combining current basis payment with' at least partial skipping of the 1942 obligation if they had had the chance But the bill was presented in such a way as to bar amendments rom both of chamber have come demands for submission of sme com promise proposal ''but Cha'lr'man Doughton whose prejudice against the Rumi proposal or anything like it amounts to' an obsession 1 Is firmly perched on the Jid and to all ap pearances intends" to delay consideration of any legislation in this line at least Itis too late to let taxpayers get Jor the last half of 1943' i Under leadership the republicans have shown cannot be ignored' By combination with a wing of the democrats they have formed a house on several important issuer The democratic leaders are only making trouble for themselves on future legislation by backing the head of the ways and means committee 5 in' an posi tion with which they really have little of any Zi 50 YEARS AGO TODAY INTHECOURIER 'The' Purdue senior class and lady friends assembled In brilliant: array 'in the Lahr house dining room for the annual class ban quet last" night and feasted and danced to a late hour' Several of the class members were held up by belligerent lower classmen of the university and were late in arriving Their clothes were badly in need of mending Archie Stevenson was toastmaster 7 Death has claimed two more of veteran citizens The ranks of the'old guard have suffered a notable loss in the passing away of William Ward well known furni ture dealer and Robert Jones oldest La fayette attorney known as one of the best in the His was tremendous A series of successful meetings' are being h'eldat the Christian church To date 48 perSons have been added to the church Archibald McDowell one of the faithful carriers while collecting on his route on Brown street this morning was bitten in leg by a WISDOM CHILDREN This second world war is giving millions of Americansa new "jilant on the facts of life on which 99 per cent of people Ignorant Mostiof us eat by Instinct with 4 no knowledge of food Our naturalappetites and the variety of foods we have tf had give us a balanced diet In the majority of cases without thought on our part But with food shortages rationing and less food In prospect what we eat becomes a 'i scientific issue and governmental and pri vate agencies'are makingavailable facts about food' We now learn that candy which most persons considered a luxury for children and young ladies A has been found to be an indispensable part of the rations of our armedt forces It is included in the field ration jungle ration mountain ration bail out ra (Dlatrlbutid by King tur Syndi et Inc rpi eduction in whnln nr in strictly prohibited) WASHINGTON April Mn Roosevelt left out the most im portant' point his statement protesting congressional repeal of his $25000 salary limitation He built up a case of how awful it is that anyone could make more than $25000' a year in wartime when others are" sacrificing their lives' and work for so much less That is the CIO case 'They built up the idea that big salaries an unfair to the poor man The opposite happens to be true as can be proved This $25000 salary limitation would cost the government $100 000000 a year in taxes The peo treasury the poor treasury would lose that colossal in wartime when Mr Mor genthau is scraping for every cent he can get This $100000000 de ficiency would have to be meC not by the rich but by the CIO work ers and others who would have to pay more taxes' The estimate of this $100000000 tax cost has been furnished by Colin Stam chief expert of the joint congressional committee on taxation an impartial authority and also the best ar better for the poor man it will now be as the 1 high salaried man will be permitted to earn without limit and the treasury will take most of it away from him in taxes Actually those who above $25000 net after taxes be allowed to retain 10 20 or 30 per cent of what they make above that figure The government will get the 70 80 or 90 per cent of their earnings If it tried to 4 get all 'obviously the big movie actor the outstanding lawyer or profes sional man 'would just earn his $25000 and quit Ask me why the government made such a foolish proposal or the CIO endorsed it and I cannot Perhaps' some political advantagemight accrue to those espousing any action against high wage earners even at the cost of $100000000 to the government' in a year True also the average man does not stop to figure: these things out At any rate the move to limit salaries is now dead by congres sional action Let one erect over Its grave any false notion that it would have helped the poor map or anyone else While Vice President Wallace is betterknown for his quart of milk a day he once said months ago that our military expenditures after "this war would have to be to $20000000000 a year 'Some talk that our two ocean navy will have to be a four ocean navy and air force explains this tremendous figure more than 20 times i as much as we spent for defense in our slumbering days after the last war But whether defense is to cost $20000000000 a year or not the new debt increase' bill which the president let beedpae 5 law without his signaturejbecayse of hisrobi jection to salary Aider shows what a tremendously ex pensive government we will have When the debt' rises to 000000000 the interest" costs to the treasury: will be "more than $5000000000 a year nearly enough to run two whole United States governments in the Cool idge era Executive and administrative costs lately have averaged about $7000000000 Consequently gov even "without defense cost $12000000000 a year or $2000000000 more than the new dealers ever spent in their wildest spending year before' the war If you add on to this only 25 per cent of estimate and place defense costs at $5OQOOOO 000 a year you will have an an nual federal budget of $17000000 twice the size of the average new deal spending outlay 'House Waysand Means Com mittee Chairman 'Doughton was wined and dined at home recently and therefore eame back strong er "than ever against Rural etc He was angry at reports that Democratic loor Leader Mac Cormack was working behind the scenes to get sometbmg out of the tax mess in a pay as you go line The situation is stilly inexplica ble All concerned sometimes feel that they look like bewildered children rather than tax leaders and they are right in that con clusion at least 5 Some serious "MacArthur for talk is heard in republican circles for the first time One 'of the favorite sons privately lists MacArthur as his personal candidate (does not want his name used yet) What brought this talk: out was the Stimson order designed to prevent anyone in the army from running for a political office other than he now holds or held when placed on active duty The order thus helped the MacArthur idea If anyone wants MacArthur to run for president' such an or dey will certainly not stop Kim After getting a fourth term organization started and putting forth the idea to the country the administration game now is to soft pedal all talk along that line You hear very discussion even In congressional cloakrooms De Luxe Gold Seal and Armstrong iBiB Newest Quality I you are looking1 for an easythrifty way' to fresh en up your home this the perfect answer Today see our unusually large special as sortment of the latest designs in Gold Seal Congoleum or Quaker Never haVe you seen such colorful stylishly smart find a perfect design and coloring for any room in' your home Just for the cost of apair of shoes you can have luxuriously beautiful as easy to clean as a norcelain' table ton Pm 1 inest DeLuxe Quality 549 1 595 they do and give us strength that we may set them an example of which Thou wouldst approve We thank Thee for the vigors and vir tues Thou hast implanted within us for the faith Thou hast given in Thy everlasting providence and we pray that' nothing will ever estrange Thee from us Through Jesus Christ Amen 5si OK To Mobile Unit At Williamsport WILLIAMSPORT April The mobile unit of the" Red Cross blood banfc was here and more than 300 people pf the community donated blood 'This was" the third visit of tbe unit to Warren Mr and Mrs Harry Cartiidge and daughter of near' Danville IndL and Miss Ruth Gregory of DePauw visited their parents Mr and Mrs Gregory AMILY DINNER Mr' and1 Mrs Paul Brown en tertained at dinner in honor of their soa1 Lt Wayne Brown of ort Sill Okla who is spending a furlough at home The following were guests from out of town: Mrs Hall 'Crone Bill Brown and Toni Ransom ofiw est Lebanon Miss Alta Virginia Jones of Dayton Ohio and Jack True art' Purdue Mrs 1 letcher of DecaturJ Hl jsyvisitingyher daughter Mrs EarU Held and grandson Jackie Held: Who haijbeerv ill with the measlesyA' 7Mr? andL Mrs? Dennis have returned from a two visit witt daughter Mrs Coleman and family of Ackerman Miss Mrs' Homer Young was hostess to the Twenty One club Elwood entertained the Past club Harry Mcerren son ofMr and MrsArnet was recent navy graduates at Notre Dame and was an en sign Mr and 'Mrs Lester oxof near Williamsport were guests a family dinner at' the home Mr and Mrs Jesse Grayson near Morocco Mrs Grayson Mrs ox are sisters Bridge Contractors met with Mrs Carroll Wallace ollowing a dessert course contract was play ed at three tables Prizes were awarded Mrs PleasantMrs A Schaen Mrs William Bizcs Mrs Lee Miller and Mrs Stuffe ville Mrs? Alice Milligan' who has been visiting Mrs LulaRitenour of Pine Village has been em ployed as housekeeper at the Rufus Haupt home Mrs Clara Burkhalter who pur chased the Ed Horn property on North Monroe street is remodell ing preparatory to renting it Emerson Pugh of Downers drove Ill and Miss Helen Pugh of "Anderson visited their mother Mrs lorin Pugh and brother Herbert Ptfgh and wife Mrs Madge Biggs and daugh ter Miss CLeara Biggs enter tained the Thursday club and guests at a luncheon at Mud lavia Springs hotel Mrs Peter McEwen was taken to the Maris hospital for a check up WSCS The WSCS met with Mrs A Broadie Mrs Ringer Mrs I Cripe Mrs Madaus and Mrs Dnllie Brant assisting Devotions were by Lillie Evans and the' lesson was given by MrsClarence White Mrs' A Broadie has return ed from California 'wtjere she vis ited her eon Arnet Broadie and wife Mrs Will Cole who has 'spent the winter with her son and wife Dr 'and Mrs Ira Cole tn West Lafayette hasreturned to her home here' Miss Biggs of Aurora HL is spending the spring vaca tion with her mother Mrs Madge Biggs and pther relatives and friends Mrs James Keister accompan icd Mr and Mrs Merle Odle to Lafayette where she will reniain with Mr and Mrs James Wer ner for a visit ZzZ 'rZ The Washington' township Home Economics club met with Mrs Joe Houck Mrs Nehring Mrs I Hiberly Mrs' Nichols and Mrs Hildenbrand Mrs Miller gavethe lesson Mrs William Cowgill' has taken employment inthecounty sur office i 4 Samuel Colt inventor of the revolver made a wooden model in '1829 tion numerous other diets for soldiers' and sailors operating under exhausting con ditions77 Junior hereafter will have some snappy comebacks for parentswhb insist that to grow up big and strong he must abstain from sweets Emphasis will now have to be oh refraining from excessive amounts of can dy It looks as If another old tradition had NONE TOO SOON A A There ate growing indications that good ne(vs is' in1 the offingffor civilians' The re tail distribution Industry may be relieved 'of some of the voluminous regulatory red tape which Is now hampering operationThis means if it actually occurs that merchants canspend more time the needs of customers ancL less time filling out govern ment blanks It would also mean that the regulatory authorities are beginning 4o realize a smooth functioning retail distribution system is essential in these critical days The distribution industry has pleaded for simplification of rationing ana price controls Retailersare desperately short of able em ployes But attainment of greater operating efficiency has'been difficult because of cum bersome government regulations If streamlined operating rules for "the merchant are actually in the making they will not come a moment too soon The next' step should be prompt clarification of the draft status of key employes Merchants farmers and business men will give everything they if "need be to win the war But Jf5 their efforts are to succeed government must give too It must give cooperation and intelligent control DUTY Early indications are that this drive for the sale of war bonds will go over the top with a rush in spite of the vast total aimed at There is a new spirit Instead of buying merely as a duty people seem eager to make their pledges Nearly all of them' know by this time what the war is about andf' that it has to be fought not merely yrith patriotic emotion but with money You hear less about Many peo ple cheerfully ask or they realize now what they are not their money It is really a pleasant form of bookkeeping They' lend their money for the best security on earth to make their lives and property secure And they do it in a way enables them to use the money when they need it MASTER MEDDLING INSTINCT of the most difficult of all the vir tues to "practice is tov keep our fingers out of other pies yet our failure to do this brings on wars wrecks liomes and makes countless thousands mourn We are willing to do everything else in the world for those we love except to let them alone We will slave for them sacrifice for' them give them our last penny but we will not deny our selves the pleasure of trying to boss them We want them to be happy and prosperous but they must" be happy and prosperous in our way or else we are bitterly hurt and disappointed Our insistence on the conduct of othersis' the! more Inexplicable because few of us have made such shining examples of success of qur own affairs that it entitles us to set the pattern for But per sonal achievement seems to have no bearing on the subject There a penniless tramp who tell the Secretary of the Treas ury exactly how to run the finances of the country There a dowdy woman who isn't hurt when her daughters refuse to let her pick out their clothes them This mania that we have for interfering in the affairs of others is at the bottom most of our troubles yet' curiously enough we do not realize it When some catastrophe happens to us such as losings a friend or our marriages going blooey or our children showing us no affection and trying to get away from us at the earliest possible mo ment we do not even recognize that if" is because' we did not keep our meddling hands off of them' The people who complain that they are lonely and that they have no friends never even suspect that it is because they made their friendship a tyranny The minute they established close relations with others they 'began dictating to them about how they should conduct their business and treat' their husbands and wives and whom they should know and what Vhey should have for dinner and no one would stand for It When Mother sees that Alice is drifting into old maidenhood and that Mary is 'a bitter disgruntled dissastisfied wife she understand how? it happened when they were such prettyattractive lighthearted girls he never dreams of blaming herself for it or thinks that if she kept Alice from marrying the' pbor boy she was so much inlove with and who has made so much money she might have been a happy wife riding in her own limousine instead of hopping buses to go to work every day And that if she urged Mary' into marrying a man she care ror just because he was a good catch she would not be yawning herself to death with boredom Nor does it occur to ather that the rea son John is a failure is because he tried to make him a lawyer when Nature had made him a mechanic and that if he had just let the boy follow his own inclinations he might have been an inventorand certainly he would have been a contented independent man instead of a do well who could never make a living That the refusal 'of husbands and to grant each other any personal liberty Is first aid to divorce Is a matter 'of common knowledge The wife raising ructions every time her husband stays downtown to have dinner with an old friend her ceaseless ad monitions about dropping cigarette ashes on floor her supervision of his diet and her generally treating him as If he were a moron have broken up more homes than sirens and drink combined Husbands feel ing tbit they have a right to make their wives literally obey them and ask their per mission to go to see Mother or buy a pink dress keeps thousands of women toying with the Idea of getting a ticket td Reno And there would be no In law problem if the parents on both sides wouldsay: you' pay childrenBe happy in your own you? own tastes Run your homes to suit yourselves It is your fight not mine" Strange IL when our personal liberty means more to each one of us than anything else on earth when our happiness consists so much in doing little things the way we want to do them that we are not willing to grant that privilege' to others We are not even willing to let them worship God ac cording to the dictates of their own con sciences 2 DOROTHY DIX "(Copyrlglj 1943)' Total Mobilization for War When the United States declared war on the Axis powjers all America went to war all industry went to in a total all out effort to wip and to win with the greatest possible speed The total mobilization of indus try has been a colossal task but it has been accomplished in an amazingly short time because American business is geared to the needs of the American people and industry provides what its people need come what may in peace or In war War does hot mean guns alone nor does it require only' ships' planes tanks shells and bombs It every facility of the American business system including news and information education insurance banking service electric power transportation gas' textiles 1 pharmaceuticals and dozens of other services which have been so adequately pro vided and at such great speed The stories of those industries which in addition' to carrying on accelerated civilian operations have also played a vital part in the war effort' will be told in these columns during the next few Weeks Be sure to fol low them carefully so that you may have a' full realization of what American industry in it4 all out war effort has been doing for the safety of your country and that of your Manufacturers' Press it yp 4 611 Main Street 7V Phone 8459 KEM TONEHEADQUARTERS Indiana Crops The current forecast of major crops issued jointly department of agriculture and Purdue university does not Indicate that maximum use made of Hoosier farm possibilities Based on prospec tive acerage the increase' in corn planting will be only 9 per cent more than last year despite the urgent need for all the corn that could be grown pother increases include 8 per 'cent more soybeans and 16 per cent more Reductions are expected in wheat oats and barley AAs for corn and wheat the corn outlook is disappointing The: country has enough wheat and the reduction in that crop for 1943 was expected but with a growing demand for corn as food' as feed for meat animals and for all sorts of industrial uses overproduction in 1943 would be impossible IndianapolisNew A A rA A Thursday Evening April 15 1943 Owens and his 'raiders have been cut off "In the and surrounded" by his mother pup has in yard and ray father criticized new' hat That ends the war news this afternoon from the fighting A a 'A aVaa aaAa: Secretary of State Cor dell Hull: we look into the future it is this theme of international cooperation that should be uppermost in our5 minds" if we really want to make sure that5 another world conflict is not to be ahead of us after we win this NEW Adolf A Berle Jr assistant secretary of state 'We can5be no party to a devil's 'bargain in which our thinking is pawned to any master or political liberty sto any dictatorship" or our democracy to an ir responsible 4 UNITED NATIONS HEADQUARTERS 'IN AUSTRALIA General Sir Thomas Blarney: "Without control of the air it is impossible to bring troops contact with the LAAYETTE JOURNAL" AND ATlie Registered SPatent Office At I Th Pres exclusively entitled to the uee tor publication of all new dipa tehee credited to it tn thle paper and alto the local news pubiuhed herein AUDIT BPRBAO CIRCULATION Telephones MOll Typographical Union 64 states that all printers employed in the La fayette Journal and" Courier com posing room' are union members A "PUBLISHED DAILY (EXCEPT ATJOURNAL AND COURIER BUIUWNG SIXTH A AND STREETS LAAYETTE INDIANA HENRY MARSHALL Edltor ln Cblef HENRI W' MARSHALL Jr Publisher 'ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS AT POST OICE LAA I ETTE INDIANA" 1 'jim it subscription rate and Iroquois Count Illinois Ons rear (400: six months (2 80 ihras months (150 st Delivered carrier 15c per Wocx Mall rates In Illinois Michigan Ohio and Kentucky (600 per year In all other states (SOO Subscribers wishing addresses chanrsd must give old as well as new address Journal and Courier THB POUNDED' 18(0 THE COURIER OUNDED' 1(31 a Out of the Past A 10 YEARS AGO TODAY 5 nt THE JOURNAL AND COURIER What la thought to be one of the longest trains ever operated by a mid west railroad passed through the city this morning on the Wabash railroad It consisted of 140 cars and was a mile and a fourth long Miss Jeanette Morris West Lafayette high school student was awarded a certificate of merit as winner of the I Purdue sectional in algebra at the state Anal mathematics contest for high school students 1 4 Miss Jim Pearl Lindley of rench Lick and Jack Bixler of Lafayette were mar ried this morning at the home of the mother Mrs Anna Wells 'Lindley in rench Lick Attendants were Miss Lucille Meek of Greensburg and Burr Swezey of Lafayette Mr and Mrs Bixler will be at home at 802 South street this city Miller A Welch and Courtney Cornett of VVest Lafayette and Parlon of Otter bein were among those Initiated into Phi Kappa Bigma fraternity recently 2k YEARS AGO TODAY INTHE MORNING JOURNAL JohnT Hogan1 one of most popular business men and Miss Jessie McDonald were quietly married this morning at St rectory Rev John Dinnen officiated' The Monon Railroad1 will spend nearly $300000 on improvements in the' general shojis here within the 'next year Mrs Henry A Taylor received a telegram this morning from Congressman Will Wood at Washington reading as follows: congratulate you on the signal service ren dered by your sonand the fame his com mand brings to The message re ferred to Capt William Taylor command ing Battery 150th field artillery now known to be in active service on the battle line in rance i WA jmihu I Dpr iye KMig JcMwcs tehdi 4 'fi 1 A 1 ai i 5 IfV fl" 11 1 I A 1 bSMB 1 il 'V BA CT Aj 4 A' I A A a AA 'iA 't '4 fs A I AgjP rJ ft OfZr 1.

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1850-2024